DOGE
DOGE

Prezzo di Dogecoin

$0,16750
-$0,00832
(-4,74%)
Variazione di prezzo nelle ultime 24 ore
USDUSD
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Informazioni sul mercato di Dogecoin

Capitalizzazione di mercato
La capitalizzazione di mercato viene calcolata moltiplicando l'offerta circolante di una criptovaluta per il suo ultimo prezzo.
Capitalizzazione di mercato = Offerta circolante x Ultimo prezzo
Offerta circolante
L'importo totale di una criptovaluta disponibile pubblicamente sul mercato.
Grado di capitalizzazione di mercato
Il ranking di una criptovaluta in termini di valore della capitalizzazione di mercato.
Massimo storico
Il prezzo massimo di una criptovaluta raggiunto nella sua cronologia di trading.
Minimo storico
Il prezzo minimo di una criptovaluta raggiunto nella sua cronologia di trading.
Capitalizzazione di mercato
$24,88B
Offerta circolante
148.496.536.384 DOGE
99,98% di
148.515.616.384 DOGE
Grado di capitalizzazione di mercato
8
Audit
CertiK
Ultimo audit: 8 giu 2021
Massimo ultime 24 ore
$0,17623
Minimo ultime 24 ore
$0,16660
Massimo storico
$0,74000
-77,37% (-$0,57250)
Ultimo aggiornamento: 8 mag 2021
Minimo storico
$0,0011000
+15.127,27% (+$0,16640)
Ultimo aggiornamento: 13 mar 2020

Calcolatore DOGE

USDUSD
DOGEDOGE

Prestazioni prezzo Dogecoin nel USD

Il prezzo attuale di Dogecoin è $0,16750. Nelle ultime 24 ore, Dogecoin è diminuito di -4,73%. Al momento ha un'offerta circolante di 148.496.536.384 DOGE e un'offerta massima di 148.515.616.384 DOGE, assegnando una capitalizzazione di mercato completamente diluita di $24,88B. Al momento, la criptovaluta Dogecoin detiene la posizione 8 nei ranking di capitalizzazione di mercato. Il prezzo Dogecoin/USD è aggiornato in tempo reale.
Oggi
-$0,00832
-4,74%
7 giorni
-$0,00204
-1,21%
30 giorni
-$0,08458
-33,56%
3 mesi
-$0,15294
-47,73%

Informazioni su Dogecoin (DOGE)

4.1/5
Certik
4.4
20/03/2025
CyberScope
4.4
21/03/2025
TokenInsight
3.4
03/12/2024
Il rating fornito è un rating aggregato raccolto da OKX dalle fonti date e ha scopo puramente informativo. OKX non garantisce la qualità o la precisione dei rating. Non è destinato a fornire (i) consigli o raccomandazioni in materia di investimenti; (ii) un'offerta o una sollecitazione all'acquisto, alla vendita o al possesso di asset digitali; oppure (iii) consigli di natura finanziaria, contabile, legale o fiscale. Gli asset digitali, tra cui stablecoin e NFT, comportano un elevato livello di rischio, sono soggetti a fluttuazioni estreme e possono perdere tutto il loro valore. Il prezzo e le prestazioni degli asset digitali non sono garantiti e potrebbero variare senza preavviso. I tuoi asset digitali non sono coperti da garanzia contro potenziali perdite. I rendimenti storici non rappresentano un'indicazione di rendimenti futuri. OKX non garantisce alcun rimborso di capitale o interessi. OKX non garantisce il rimborso del capitale o dell'interesse. Valuta attentamente se fare trading o mantenere asset digitali è idoneo per te alla luce delle tue condizioni finanziarie. Consulta il tuo professionista legale/fiscale/di investimenti in caso di domande sulle tue circostanze specifiche.
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Dogecoin is a peer-to-peer cryptocurrency based on a Shiba Inu dog internet meme that went viral on social media. Dogecoin was originally created to poke fun at other cryptocurrency projects being launched at the time, but it quickly gained a devoted fan base that discovered and developed new use cases for the asset. DOGE is considered the first memecoin and the first dog coin.

Dogecoin claims to be significantly faster and less expensive than Bitcoin. For example, it can process approximately 33 transactions per second, compared to approximately five transactions per second on the Bitcoin network.

In 2014, members of the Dogecoin team started the Dogecoin Foundation, a non-profit to provide support, governance, advocacy, and trademark protection for the token.

While the native token, DOGE, was initially developed without any specific utility, its use as a digital currency has increased over the years. Reportedly, as of mid-2024, over 2,000 merchants across the world accepted DOGE as payment. To this day, Dogecoin has one of the most robust and vibrant online communities in the crypto space.

How does Dogecoin work?

Dogecoin uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism cloned from Litecoin's network. It uses the Scrypt mining algorithm to validate transactions.

Dogecoin, similar to Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and altcoins, can be created through mining. Mining Dogecoin is a way to both support the network and gain new DOGE tokens in the process. This computationally intensive process involves computers competing to solve complex mathematical problems to verify transactions and secure the blockchain network. When miners successfully solve these problems and contribute to the network's security, they're rewarded with DOGE.

Dogecoin's blockchain network allows users to send DOGE to other users anywhere in the world without needing a financial intermediary to process the transaction. Transactions made over the network are permanently recorded and can't be erased or reversed. Dogecoin's network can process up to 40 transactions per second, making it faster than Bitcoin's. It also has much lower transaction fees than Bitcoin.

DOGE price and tokenomics

Dogecoin had a maximum supply of 100 billion tokens on launch, which later changed to an infinite supply. As a result, Dogecoin is inflationary, meaning its supply of circa 145 billion as of mid-2024 will only grow over time. New DOGE tokens are created through mining.

DOGE's circulating supply equals its total supply, indicating that all tokens are in the hands of users, with the development team holding no DOGE. Each year, 5 billion new DOGE tokens are created, giving the cryptocurrency an inflation rate of around 4% — a low figure compared to other inflationary currencies.

Dogecoin prices experience significant volatility, fueled by the inherent volatility of memecoins and the asset's close association with vocal, high-profile individuals such as Elon Musk.

DOGE experienced tremendous popularity and was one of the most trending tokens during the 2021 bull run, cementing its position as one of the top digital assets of the year. The Dogecoin price reached an all-time high of $0.74000 on May 8, 2021.

About the founders

Dogecoin was created by Billy Markus, an IBM software engineer, and Jackson Palmer, senior director of product management at Adobe.

Shiba dog memes had been shared on the internet for a while, and the popular meme drew attention to the token. According to Palmer, the meme supported the accessibility of cryptocurrencies at a time when Bitcoin was viewed as a shady technology linked to the dark web. Dogecoin sparked public interest in learning more about cryptocurrencies. In 2015, Palmer left the cryptocurrency world and denounced the way people were making money from crypto.

The Dogecoin Foundation is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the use and development of the Dogecoin network. While the foundation was initially formed in 2014, it has since undergone several changes and periods of inactivity. In 2021, members of the Dogecoin community revived the foundation and began working on a range of initiatives to improve the network's functionality and expand its user base.

In 2021, the foundation began working on a staking mechanism in partnership with Vitalik Buterin, one of the founders of the world's second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, Ethereum.

The foundation has not officially worked with billionaire celebrity Elon Musk, but Musk's tweets and public statements about Dogecoin have helped to boost the token's popularity and price. Some members of the Dogecoin community have expressed hope that Musk will become more directly involved with the foundation in the future.

Dogecoin Foundation

Set up in 2014, the Dogecoin Foundation became inactive for a period and was eventually dissolved. In 2021, the foundation was relaunched with a board consisting of members of the core team and seasoned industry players, including Ethereum co-founder Vitalk Buterin, as advisors.

The foundation works to develop new features and maintain the project to improve its utility. February 10, 2024 saw the foundation launch its 2024 roadmap which outlines developments to enhance Dogecoin's existing projects and introduce new initiatives that strengthen the project. One major inclusion in the roadmap was the official adoption of RadioDoge, which seeks to expand Dogecoin's reach into under-served areas with unreliable or no internet connectivity. RadioDoge combines long-range RF protocols and the Starlink satellite network — operated by Elon Musk's SpaceX — to provide more reliable connectivity.

Dogecoin and Elon Musk

Celebrity entrepreneur and billionaire Elon Musk has often publicly displayed his strong interest in and support for Dogecoin. Musk, known to be an avid fan of memes, has endorsed the project several times, often sparking massive user interest and optimism, along with wild speculation. He usually takes to X — the platform he now owns — to express his positive views and hopes for the memecoin.

The "Dogefather," as he is called, began showing his support for Dogecoin in late 2020 in a post on X (then Twitter) and has continued to share his thoughts about Dogecoin ever since. Due to Musk's status and popularity, the DOGE price can fluctuate wildly whenever he mentions the token, adding to its already high volatility.

Musk has not only expressed favorable views on the project but has even taken steps to promote it. For example, he heralded the acceptance of Dogecoin by Tesla, the world's largest automaker – a company he runs. Another of his companies, SpaceX, also announced that it would fund a rideshare mission to the moon entirely in Dogecoin, making the mission the first of its kind.

Meanwhile, Musk has crowdsourced ideas for the development of Dogecoin and even promised to work with Dogecoin's development team to improve the blockchain. His actions could also be said to have inspired other famous celebrities and influential people, such as Mark Cuban and Snoop Dogg, to support Dogecoin.

Musk's actions, however, have not been welcomed by all. He has often been accused of manipulating Dogecoin with his comments, a claim echoed by Dogecoin co-founder Jackson Palmer, who left the project in 2015.

What is Dogecoin's GigaWallet project

The Dogecoin team has often reiterated its commitment to making sure that Dogecoin has utility beyond just being a popular meme. As such, they've embarked on several projects to improve the usefulness of the memecoin. One such project is GigaWallet, which aims to build an enterprise-grade service that merchants can easily adopt to accept and process Dogecoin transactions.

What is the Dogecoin Standard

The Dogecoin Standard refers to the specifications and rules that define how the cryptocurrency operates, including its consensus algorithm, block time, mining reward, and other technical details. It's the foundation that allows the Dogecoin network to function as a decentralized and secure system for transferring value.

What Is Dogecoin's Libdogecoin

Libdogecoin is an open-source software library that provides developers with the tools and resources they need to build decentralized finance (DeFi) applications and services that interact with the Dogecoin network, without the need for them to have extensive knowledge of how Dogecoin works. It's essentially a collection of programming code and libraries that simplify the process of building new software that uses the Dogecoin Standard. With Libdogecoin, developers can easily write code that interacts with the Dogecoin network, creating new applications that allow users to send and receive Dogecoin, manage their wallets, and interact with other users on the network.

DOGE adoption by Tesla, SpaceX, and the Dallas Mavericks

The 2021 bull market brought a surge of interest to Dogecoin, and high-profile examples of the asset's adoption. In March 2021, billionaire Mark Cuban announced that the Dallas Mavericks NBA team would accept DOGE for ticket and product purchases. In just two days, the Mavericks processed a record-breaking 20,000+ transactions in DOGE.

Then, during January 2022, automaker Tesla began accepting DOGE payments for merchandise in its store, as announced a month earlier by CEO Elon Musk. The price of DOGE spiked 11 percent before the feature went live. Musk also announced in 2022 that Tesla's supercharging station in Santa Monica would accept DOGE. What's more, the entrepreneur declared that aerospace company SpaceX will begin accepting DOGE payments for their merchandise, and will fund a mission to the moon called DOGE-1 with DOGE. Several notable companies, like AMC, have followed suit in their acceptance of Dogecoin.

Latest Dogecoin news

March 2024 saw the DOGE price surge to its highest level since December 2021 following speculation the token would be integrated with X. Fueling the move was commentary around X's payment division being awarded new licences in the U.S., which led some to suggest this would open the door to crypto payments on the platform. In the same month, Dogecoin overtook blockchain platform Cardano to become the ninth biggest cryptocurrency by market cap.

In May 2024, Donald Trump announced that he'd begin accepting cryptocurrencies including Dogecoin as political donations, as the Republican presidential nominee signalled his support of digital assets. SHIB, XRP, and BTC were also among the tokens accepted by the Trump campaign towards his election bid. In July 2024, a Bloomberg article spotlighted how migrants in Venezuela have turned to cryptocurrencies including Dogecoin for remittance transfers, citing the low transactions fees involved.

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Social

Post
Numero di post che menzionano un token nelle ultime 24 ore. Questo può aiutare a valutare il livello di interesse verso questo token.
Collaboratori
Numero di persone che hanno pubblicato post su un token nelle ultime 24 ore. Un numero maggiore di collaboratori può suggerire prestazioni del token migliorate.
Interazioni
Somma del coinvolgimento online relativo ai social nelle ultime 24 ore, come Mi piace, commenti e repost. Livelli di coinvolgimento elevati possono indicare un forte interesse per un token.
Sentiment
Punteggio percentuale che riflette il sentiment del post nelle ultime 24 ore. Un punteggio percentuale elevato è correlato a un sentiment positivo e può indicare prestazioni di mercato migliorate.
Classifica del volume
Il volume riflette il volume successivo nelle ultime 24 ore. Un ranking con volume più elevato riflette la posizione favorita di un token rispetto ad altri token.
Nelle ultime 24 ore ci sono stati 20.471 nuovi post che parlavano di Dogecoin, creati da 2.122 collaboratori, e l'engagement online totale ha raggiunto 4 Mln interazioni sui social. Al momento il punteggio di sentiment per Dogecoin è di 87%. Rispetto a tutte le altre criptovalute, al momento il volume di post per Dogecoin si trova in 1199 posizione. Tieni d'occhio le modifiche alle metriche social, in quanto potrebbero indicare l'influenza di Dogecoin.
Offerto da LunarCrush
Post
20.471
Collaboratori
2.122
Interazioni
3.998.650
Sentiment
87%
Classifica del volume
#1199

X

Post
16.445
Interazioni
3.283.167
Sentiment
88%

Dogecoin DOMANDE FREQUENTI

Qual è stato il prezzo massimo storico di Dogecoin?
Il prezzo massimo storico di DOGE è stato registrato l'8 maggio 2021, quando ha raggiunto 0,74 $. La capitalizzazione di mercato di Dogecoin, in quel momento, ha raggiunto 82,43 miliardi di dollari.
A quanto ammonta l'offerta totale di DOGE?
Dogecoin ha adottato un modello inflazionistico, ovvero l'offerta di DOGE è progettata per aumentare nel tempo. Pertanto, non vi è un limite massimo sull'offerta di DOGE. I miner ricevono 10.000 token DOGE ogni minuto e 5 miliardi di token vengono aggiunti all'offerta circolante ogni anno. Dal settembre 2022, ci sono stati più di 132 miliardi di token DOGE in circolazione.
Per cosa si può usare Dogecoin?
Anche se DOGE è stato creato senza una visione di adozione o crescita a lungo termine, la sua community si è concentrata sull'aumento del suo utilizzo nel mondo reale nel tempo. È possibile usare DOGE per acquistare biglietti del cinema, prodotti Tesla o anche per inviare mance agli utenti Twitter. Puoi trovare un elenco dettagliato di luoghi in cui spendere DOGE qui.
Dogecoin diventerà mai ecologico?
Dogecoin, come le altre criptovalute che usano il protocollo di mining Proof of Work (PoW), ha ricevuto molte critiche per la sua notevole impronta di carbonio. Il team di sviluppo ha risposto annunciando che il progetto passerà a un modello di consenso più rispettoso dell'ambiente: Proof of Stake (PoS).
Dove è possibile acquistare DOGE?

Puoi acquistare DOGE dall'exchange di OKX. OKX offre le coppie di trading DOGE/USDT, DOGE/USDC. In alternativa, puoi acquistare DOGE direttamente con valute fiat o convertire le tue criptovalute in DOGE.


Prima di iniziare a fare trading con OKX, devi creare un conto. Per acquistare DOT con la tua valuta fiat preferita, fai clic su "Acquista con carta" alla voce "Acquista criptovaluta" nella barra di navigazione in alto. Per fare trading di DOGE/USDT, DOGE/USDC, DOGE/BTC o DOGE/ETH, fai clic su "Trading di base" alla voce "Trading". Nella stessa scheda, fai clic su "Converti" per convertire le criptovalute in DOGE.


In alternativa, visita il nostro nuovo Calcolatore per criptovalute di OKX. Seleziona DOGE e la valuta fiat desiderata da convertire per visualizzare il prezzo di conversione stimato in tempo reale.

A quanto corrisponde 1 Dogecoin oggi?
Al momento, un Dogecoin vale $0,16750. Per risposte e informazioni approfondite sull'azione sui prezzi di Dogecoin, sei nel posto giusto. Esplora i grafici Dogecoin più recenti e fai trading in modo responsabile con OKX.
Che cosa sono le criptovalute?
Le criptovalute, ad esempio Dogecoin, sono asset digitali che operano su un ledger pubblico chiamato blockchain. Scopri di più su monete e token offerti su OKX e sui loro diversi attributi, inclusi prezzi e grafici in tempo reale.
Quando è stata inventata la criptovaluta?
A seguito della crisi finanziaria del 2008, l'interesse nei confronti della finanza decentralizzata è cresciuto. Bitcoin ha offerto una nuova soluzione imponendosi come asset digitale sicuro su una rete decentralizzata. Da allora, sono stati creati anche molti altri token come Dogecoin.
Il prezzo di Dogecoin aumenterà oggi?
Dai un'occhiata alla nostra pagina di previsione sul prezzo di Dogecoin per prevedere i prezzi futuri e determinare i tuoi target di prezzo.

Informativa ESG

Le normative ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) per gli asset di criptovaluta hanno lo scopo di gestire il loro impatto ambientale (ad es., attività minerarie dispendiose in termini di energia), promuovere la trasparenza e garantire pratiche di governance etiche per allineare l'industria delle criptovalute ai più ampi obiettivi di sostenibilità e sociali. Queste normative incoraggiano la conformità agli standard che riducono i rischi e favoriscono la fiducia negli asset digitali.
Dettagli degli asset
Name
OKcoin Europe LTD
Relevant legal entity identifier
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Name of the crypto-asset
Dogecoin
Consensus Mechanism
Dogecoin is present on the following networks: binance_smart_chain, dogecoin. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses a hybrid consensus mechanism called Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA), which combines elements of Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Proof of Authority (PoA). This method ensures fast block times and low fees while maintaining a level of decentralization and security. Core Components 1. Validators (so-called “Cabinet Members”): Validators on BSC are responsible for producing new blocks, validating transactions, and maintaining the network’s security. To become a validator, an entity must stake a significant amount of BNB (Binance Coin). Validators are selected through staking and voting by token holders. There are 21 active validators at any given time, rotating to ensure decentralization and security. 2. Delegators: Token holders who do not wish to run validator nodes can delegate their BNB tokens to validators. This delegation helps validators increase their stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Delegators earn a share of the rewards that validators receive, incentivizing broad participation in network security. 3. Candidates: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are in the pool waiting to become validators. They are essentially potential validators who are not currently active but can be elected to the validator set through community voting. Candidates play a crucial role in ensuring there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, thus maintaining network resilience and decentralization. Consensus Process 4. Validator Selection: Validators are chosen based on the amount of BNB staked and votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. The selection process involves both the current validators and the pool of candidates, ensuring a dynamic and secure rotation of nodes. 5. Block Production: The selected validators take turns producing blocks in a PoA-like manner, ensuring that blocks are generated quickly and efficiently. Validators validate transactions, add them to new blocks, and broadcast these blocks to the network. 6. Transaction Finality: BSC achieves fast block times of around 3 seconds and quick transaction finality. This is achieved through the efficient PoSA mechanism that allows validators to rapidly reach consensus. Security and Economic Incentives 7. Staking: Validators are required to stake a substantial amount of BNB, which acts as collateral to ensure their honest behavior. This staked amount can be slashed if validators act maliciously. Staking incentivizes validators to act in the network's best interest to avoid losing their staked BNB. 8. Delegation and Rewards: Delegators earn rewards proportional to their stake in validators. This incentivizes them to choose reliable validators and participate in the network’s security. Validators and delegators share transaction fees as rewards, which provides continuous economic incentives to maintain network security and performance. 9. Transaction Fees: BSC employs low transaction fees, paid in BNB, making it cost-effective for users. These fees are collected by validators as part of their rewards, further incentivizing them to validate transactions accurately and efficiently. Dogecoin (DOGE) uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, similar to Bitcoin, but with some key differences. Core Concepts 1. Nodes and Miners: Nodes: Nodes in the Dogecoin network are computers running the Dogecoin software. They validate transactions, maintain the blockchain, and relay information across the network. Miners: Miners are specialized nodes that solve cryptographic puzzles to create new blocks and validate transactions. This process is known as mining. 2. Blockchain: The blockchain is a public ledger that records all Dogecoin transactions in a series of blocks. Each block contains a list of transactions, a reference to the previous block (hash), a timestamp, and a nonce (a random number used once). 3. Hash Functions: Dogecoin uses the Scrypt hash function, which is different from Bitcoin's SHA-256. Scrypt is designed to be more memory-intensive, making it more resistant to ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) mining and encouraging more widespread participation by regular users with less powerful hardware. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Validation: Transactions are broadcast to the network and collected by miners into a block. Each transaction is validated by nodes to ensure it adheres to the network's rules, such as correct signatures and sufficient funds. 2. Mining and Block Creation: Nonce and Hash Puzzle: Miners compete to find a nonce that, when combined with the block's data and passed through the Scrypt hash function, produces a hash below a certain target value. This target value is adjusted periodically to maintain a consistent block creation time. Proof of Work: Finding a valid nonce requires significant computational effort. Once a miner finds a valid nonce, the new block is broadcast to the network. 3. Block Validation and Addition: Other nodes in the network verify the new block to ensure the hash is correct and that all transactions within the block are valid. If the block is valid, nodes add it to their copy of the blockchain, and the process repeats for the next block. 4. Chain Consensus: The longest chain (the chain with the most accumulated proof of work) is considered the valid chain by the network. Nodes always work to extend the longest valid chain. In the case of multiple valid chains (forks), the network will eventually resolve the fork by continuing to mine and extending one chain until it becomes longer. Security and Economic Incentives 1. Incentives for Miners: Block Rewards: Miners are incentivized to participate in the network by receiving block rewards. Initially, Dogecoin had a variable block reward, but now it offers a fixed reward of 10,000 DOGE per block. Transaction Fees: Miners also collect transaction fees from the transactions included in the block. These fees provide an additional incentive for miners. 2. Security: Hash Rate and Difficulty: The security of the Dogecoin network is directly proportional to its hash rate, the total computational power of all miners. A higher hash rate means more difficult and costly attacks. 51% Attack: An attacker would need to control more than 50% of the network's hash rate to double-spend or rewrite parts of the blockchain. The cost and resource requirement for such an attack make it impractical for a sufficiently large and decentralized network like Dogecoin. 3. Merged Mining: Dogecoin supports merged mining with Litecoin (LTC). This means miners can mine both Dogecoin and Litecoin simultaneously without additional computational effort. This enhances the security of both networks by pooling their hash rates.
Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees
Dogecoin is present on the following networks: binance_smart_chain, dogecoin. Binance Smart Chain (BSC) uses the Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus mechanism to ensure network security and incentivize participation from validators and delegators. Incentive Mechanisms 1. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators must stake a significant amount of BNB to participate in the consensus process. They earn rewards in the form of transaction fees and block rewards. Selection Process: Validators are selected based on the amount of BNB staked and the votes received from delegators. The more BNB staked and votes received, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. 2. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their BNB to validators. This delegation increases the validator's total stake and improves their chances of being selected to produce blocks. Shared Rewards: Delegators earn a portion of the rewards that validators receive. This incentivizes token holders to participate in the network’s security and decentralization by choosing reliable validators. 3. Candidates: Pool of Potential Validators: Candidates are nodes that have staked the required amount of BNB and are waiting to become active validators. They ensure that there is always a sufficient pool of nodes ready to take on validation tasks, maintaining network resilience. 4. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior or failure to perform their duties. Penalties include slashing a portion of their staked tokens, ensuring that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: Staking requires validators and delegators to lock up their BNB tokens, providing an economic incentive to act honestly to avoid losing their staked assets. Fees on the Binance Smart Chain 5. Transaction Fees: Low Fees: BSC is known for its low transaction fees compared to other blockchain networks. These fees are paid in BNB and are essential for maintaining network operations and compensating validators. Dynamic Fee Structure: Transaction fees can vary based on network congestion and the complexity of the transactions. However, BSC ensures that fees remain significantly lower than those on the Ethereum mainnet. 6. Block Rewards: Incentivizing Validators: Validators earn block rewards in addition to transaction fees. These rewards are distributed to validators for their role in maintaining the network and processing transactions. 7. Cross-Chain Fees: Interoperability Costs: BSC supports cross-chain compatibility, allowing assets to be transferred between Binance Chain and Binance Smart Chain. These cross-chain operations incur minimal fees, facilitating seamless asset transfers and improving user experience. 8. Smart Contract Fees: Deployment and Execution Costs: Deploying and interacting with smart contracts on BSC involves paying fees based on the computational resources required. These fees are also paid in BNB and are designed to be cost-effective, encouraging developers to build on the BSC platform. Dogecoin uses a Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism to ensure network security and integrity, relying on economic incentives for miners and transaction fees from users. Here’s an in-depth look at these mechanisms: Incentive Mechanisms 1. Miners: Block Rewards: Miners receive block rewards for successfully mining new blocks. Initially, Dogecoin had a variable block reward, but it now offers a fixed reward of 10,000 DOGE per block. These rewards are a primary incentive for miners to invest in the computational power necessary to secure the network. Transaction Fees: In addition to block rewards, miners also earn transaction fees from the transactions they include in the blocks they mine. Although Dogecoin’s transaction fees are typically low, they still provide an important supplementary income for miners. Merged Mining: Dogecoin supports merged mining with Litecoin, allowing miners to simultaneously mine both cryptocurrencies without additional computational effort. This process increases the hash rate and security of both networks by pooling their resources. 2. Security: Hash Rate and Difficulty: The security of Dogecoin’s network is directly related to its hash rate, the total computational power used by all miners. A higher hash rate makes the network more resistant to attacks. The mining difficulty adjusts periodically to ensure that blocks are mined approximately every minute, maintaining network stability. 51% Attack Deterrence: Controlling more than 50% of the network's hash rate to perform a 51% attack is costly and difficult. The significant computational power and energy required make such attacks impractical for a large and decentralized network like Dogecoin. Fees Applicable on the Dogecoin Blockchain 1. Transaction Fees: Flat Fee Structure: Dogecoin uses a relatively simple fee structure. The typical transaction fee is 1 DOGE per kilobyte of transaction data. This low fee is one of Dogecoin’s appeals, making it suitable for small and micro-transactions. Incentives for Faster Processing: Although transaction fees are generally low, users can choose to pay higher fees to incentivize miners to include their transactions in the next block, ensuring faster processing times. 2. Mining Rewards: Block Subsidy: The fixed block reward of 10,000 DOGE incentivizes miners to continue securing the network. This reward will persist as Dogecoin does not have a maximum supply cap, ensuring continuous incentives for miners. Fee Inclusion: Besides the block subsidy, the inclusion of transaction fees provides an additional, albeit smaller, incentive for miners to process transactions efficiently.
Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates
2024-03-12
End of the period to which the disclosure relates
2025-03-12
Report sull'energia
Energy consumption
8303644457.75699 (kWh/a)
Renewable energy consumption
15.116111638 (%)
Energy intensity
0.41879 (kWh)
Key energy sources and methodologies
To determine the proportion of renewable energy usage, the locations of the nodes are to be determined using public information sites, open-source crawlers and crawlers developed in-house. If no information is available on the geographic distribution of the nodes, reference networks are used which are comparable in terms of their incentivization structure and consensus mechanism. This geo-information is merged with public information from the European Environment Agency (EEA) and thus determined.
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: For the calculation of energy consumptions, the so called “top-down” approach is being used, within which an economic calculation of the miners is assumed. Miners are persons or devices that actively participate in the proof-of-work consensus mechanism. The miners are considered to be the central factor for the energy consumption of the network. Hardware is pre-selected based on the consensus mechanism's hash algorithm: Scrypt. A current profitability threshold is determined on the basis of the revenue and cost structure for mining operations. Only Hardware above the profitability threshold is considered for the network. The energy consumption of the network can be determined by taking into account the distribution for the hardware, the efficiency levels for operating the hardware and on-chain information regarding the miners' revenue opportunities. If significant use of merge mining is known, this is taken into account. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation. To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) binance_smart_chain is calculated first. Based on the crypto asset's gas consumption per network, the share of the total consumption of the respective network that is assigned to this asset is defined. When calculating the energy consumption, we used - if available - the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) to determine all implementations of the asset of question in scope and we update the mappings regulary, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.
Report sulle emissioni
Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – Controlled
0.00000 (tCO2e/a)
Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions - Purchased
3421068.80157 (tCO2e/a)
GHG intensity
0.17254 (kgCO2e)
Key GHG sources and methodologies
To determine the GHG Emissions, the locations of the nodes are to be determined using public information sites, open-source crawlers and crawlers developed in-house. If no information is available on the geographic distribution of the nodes, reference networks are used which are comparable in terms of their incentivization structure and consensus mechanism. This geo-information is merged with public information from the European Environment Agency (EEA) and thus determined.
Disclaimer
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