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欧易区块链60讲 | 第59集:什么是区块链+金融?

哈喽大家好,我是小K君,今天我们要讲的内容是:“什么是区块链+金融”?

金融领域可以说是区块链最重要的应用场景,没有之一。为什么这么说?原因就在于,区块链可以解决金融中的信任问题。

这个信任体现在两个方面,一个是数据的信任问题,比如,我们将一笔资金交给金融机构去打理,但机构处理的过程其实是不透明的,就像是一个黑盒,我们只知道最后的结果是什么,最后盈利了多少,却没有办法真实地了解,机构将这笔钱用去了哪里?

什么是区块链+金融

另一方面,则是人与人之间的信任问题,我们都知道,并不是每个人都能享受到金融服务的便利,金融的参与也是有门槛的,就好比你不会将钱借给一个没有偿还能力的人,银行也不会将钱借给一个老赖,这是人与人之间的信用信任问题。

而这些问题,早在区块链诞生之初,中本聪就已经将解决方案写到了白皮书中。区块链的本质是一个不可篡改的去中心化数据库,链上形成的各种信息,不是某一组织或机构收集汇总而成的,没有管理者或中心管理的概念,交易双方可以直接发生交易,解决了社会信用制度体系中过高的交易成本、管理成本及中心化管理模式可能带来的风险,其构成的信任机制比中心化管理模式下的信用管理机制更完善,可信度更高。

什么是区块链+金融

当金融机构使用区块链技术,将数据记录到分布式账本时,数据会通过哈希算法进行加密,不可篡改,区块链中的每个参与者都可以在第一时间掌握到链上所有信息,数据在链上透明可查,当我们想追踪每笔资金去向时,都可以通过区块链追查的一清二楚,这就有效地解决了社会信用制度体系中信息不对称问题,也就是金融机构的黑盒问题。

除此以外,区块链还可以将原有的金融模式,通过智能合约的形式去中心化,比如大家所熟悉的银行借贷,就可以将银行去掉,通过代码写好的智能合约,代替银行,行使接收、释放资金的功能,整个过程没有任何的参与门槛限制,借贷的盈利,也会给予用户,相当于原本该由银行赚的钱,现在让利给了所有参与者。真正地实现了去中心化和无门槛。

什么是区块链+金融

目前区块链+金融已经成为了一种趋势,全球超过50家银行押注了区块链技术,包括我们熟悉的工商银行、建设银行,此外,去中心化金融DeFi也在茁壮生长,从最初的十几亿美元规模,已经成长到千亿美元规模,相信未来区块链+金融会打开一个全新的市场,真正地实现区块链革命。

感谢刘昌用老师对本集内容的帮助和指导。

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